“School bag” for the Le Robert dictionary, “bag with a handle or straps in which schoolchildren put their notebooks, books, etc.” for Larousse, the school bag undoubtedly refers to an item used by schoolchildren. Historically rectangular in shape, it is designed to carry school supplies thanks to its handles, straps, and/or shoulder strap. But where does the word “school bag” come from?

Its etymology derives from the medieval Latin word chartabulum which refers to a paper container. Originally, the school bag took the form of a folder or a large wallet in which one would store their sheets. The word “school bag” as we know it only appeared in the dictionary in 1900 to define a “leather bag for schoolchildren.” Fun fact: in Quebec and in Normandy, a “school bag” refers to… a binder!

The first school bags are literally "handmade": at the time, school supplies (pen, ink) are expensive, limiting households in their spending on a leather school bag. The parents of young schoolchildren then show creativity and create school bags from canvas. Starting in the 19th century, they add a shoulder strap; the bags are certainly more durable, but uncomfortable and do not protect against the elements or impacts. In mountainous regions, school bags even transform into multifunctional objects: made of wood, they become sleds when the end of school rings!

At the beginning of the 20th century, the school bag trades its shoulder strap for two shoulder straps. Schoolchildren thus begin to carry their bag on their back; it becomes more comfortable and practical for daily use. However, leather models are still expensive. The more modest households then opt for the alternative solution of the boiled cardboard school bag. These are more commonly used by boys, while girls tend to use wicker baskets. With school becoming mandatory from 1882, more and more children are enrolled, leading to a considerable increase in the use of school bags.

Throughout the 20th century, the school bag evolved to become increasingly sturdy and comfortable. Families found a way to prolong the life of leather models as long as possible: thanks to their robust material, they can be passed down within the family, allowing for some savings. Pioneers in the realm of second-hand!

In 1970, the arrival of plastic reshuffled the cards: the school bag is now made from synthetic materials. And while it may not be particularly durable, it wins over families with its low prices… and increasingly colorful designs! The year 1980 marks the rise of the backpack: through this means, the school bag reinvents itself once again in the form of wheeled models. It delights schoolchildren whose backs are sore from the weight of their notebooks, who then adopt it from primary school through to middle school.

From the 19th century onwards, the school bag became an essential item for every student. Beyond its primary utilitarian function, it became a fashion accessory: made of leather or synthetic materials, in small or large sizes, with shoulder straps or handles, the school bag is a true playground for designers. A favorite of preppy girls – or fans of Gossip Girl – the school bag transforms into a handbag for women and into a baisenville for dandies 2.0 (stay tuned, an article on this topic is coming soon!) The revival of vintage also marks the strong return of the school bag in our wardrobes: the leather bag has never been so trendy! You know what you have left to do… or to (treat yourself) to.