“School bag” according to the Le Robert dictionary, “a bag with a handle or straps in which schoolchildren put their notebooks, books, etc.” according to Larousse, the school bag undoubtedly refers to an item used by schoolchildren. Historically rectangular in shape, it is designed to carry school supplies thanks to its handles, straps, and/or shoulder strap. But where does the word “school bag” come from?

Its etymology derives from the medieval Latin word chartabulum, which refers to a paper container. Originally, the school bag took the form of a pouch or a large wallet in which one would store their sheets. The word “school bag” as we know it only appeared in the dictionary in 1900 to define a “leather bag for schoolchildren.” Fun fact: in Quebec and Normandy, a “school bag” refers to… a binder!

The first school bags were literally "handmade": at the time, school supplies (pen, ink) were expensive, limiting households in their spending on a leather school bag. The parents of young schoolchildren showed creativity and created school bags from canvas. Starting in the 19th century, they added a shoulder strap; the bags were certainly more durable, but uncomfortable and did not protect against the elements or impacts. In mountainous regions, school bags even transformed into multifunctional objects: made of wood, they became sleds when the end of school rang!

At the beginning of the 20th century, the school bag swapped its shoulder strap for two shoulder straps. Schoolchildren began to carry their bags on their backs; it became more comfortable and practical for daily use. However, leather models were still expensive. The more modest households then opted for the alternative solution of the boiled cardboard school bag. These were more commonly used by boys, while girls preferred wicker baskets. With school becoming mandatory starting in 1882, more and more children were enrolled, leading to a considerable increase in the use of school bags.

Throughout the 20th century, the school bag evolved to become increasingly sturdy and comfortable. Families found a way to make leather models last as long as possible: thanks to their robust material, they can be passed down within the family, allowing for some savings. Pioneers in the realm of second-hand!

In 1970, the arrival of plastic changed the game: the school bag was now made from synthetic materials. And while it may not be particularly durable, it gained favor with families due to its low prices... and increasingly colorful designs! The year 1980 marked the rise of the backpack: through this, the school bag was reinvented once again in the form of wheeled models. It delighted schoolchildren whose backs were sore from the weight of their notebooks, as they adopted it from primary school through to middle school.

Since the 19th century, the school bag has been an essential item for every student. Beyond its primary utilitarian function, it became a fashion accessory: made of leather or synthetic materials, in small or large sizes, with shoulder straps or handles, the school bag is a true playground for designers. A favorite of preppy girls – or fans of Gossip Girl – the school bag transforms into a handbag for women and a baisenville for dandies 2.0 (stay tuned, an article on this topic is coming soon!) The revival of vintage also marks the strong return of the school bag in our wardrobes: the leather bag has never been so trendy! You know what you have to do... or to (treat) yourself.